Chronology of Archaeological Events in Newfoundland (1874-1996)
compiled by Elaine Anton

[* note that this chronology includes ONLY the archaeology of the Island of Newfoundland itself; it does NOT include work conducted in Labrador]
 

Date 

Archaeologist 

Area/Site 

1874  Lloyd, T.G.B.  Beaches area; North west coast; part of Geological survey (Lloyd, 1875, 1875b, 1876)
1900s  Kidder, A.V  Survey of Newfoundland’s West Coast; Port au Choix area (Tuck, 1976:4)
1915-1920s  Speck, Frank G.  Central Newfoundland Areas, looking for Beothuk information (Devereux, 1964:4, 1970:v; Speck, 1922)
1927  Jenness, Diamond  Badger Brook and Red Indian Lake; Bay of Exploits (Jenness, 1929:8; Harp, 1964:8)
1929  Wintemberg, W.J.  Survey of West Coast of Newfoundland; Established Dorset connection to the Island (Wintemberg, 1940; Harp, 1964; Jenness, 1933)
1937  Archaeologists from Baltimore Maryland  Excavations at Ferryland (Pope, 1986:77)
1949-1950  Harp, Elmer  Straight of Belle Isle (Harp, 1964)
1955-1956  Jelks, Edward B.  Investigations at Signal Hill (Ferguson, 1985)
1959  Harper, J.R.  Surveys and excavations at Ferryland (Pope, 1986:78; Tuck, 1986:239)
1959  Government of Newfoundland  Historic Objects, Sites and Records Act (GNL, 1959)
1961-1964  Harp, Elmer  Straight of Belle Isle area; Port au Choix excavations (Fogt, 1996:3)
1961-1969  Ingstad, Anne and Helge  L’Anse aux Meadows, Norse site discovered and excavated (Wallace, 1991)
1964-1966  Devereux, Helen  National Museum of Man contract; survey of Beothuk sites; Notre Dame Bay; Bonavista Bay etc.; Sites: Beaches Site; South Harbour Site; Woodworth site; Eastern Point site; Pittman Site (Devereux, 1964, 1966, 1966b; Carignan, 1974b)
1966  Devereux, Helen  Cape Ray Light Site; Salvage operation (Devereux, 1966c)
1967-1968  MacLeod, Donald  Surveys in the Twillingate area (MacLeod, 1967, 1968)
1968  Tuck, James  Hired at Memorial University; Salvage Operations at Port au Choix; Maritime Archaic Tradition defined (Tuck, 1976. 1981, 1996)
1969 Bartovic, Albert  Admiral’s Point excavations, Trinity (Bartovic, 1969)
1969-1970  Devereux, Helen  Indian Point Site (Devereux, 1970)
1970  Government of Newfoundland  Historic Objects, Sites and Records Act, replaces 1959 Act (GLN, 1973)
1970  Linnamae, Urve  Placentia Bay survey, Dorset research (Linnamae, 1971)
1970 (early)  Carignan, Paul  Hired by Province as first Provincial Archaeologist (Tuck, 1996; Mills, 1996) 
1972-1975  Carignan, Paul  Cape Freels and Bonavista Bay; Beaches Site, Fox Bar (Carignan, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1974b, 1975)
1973  Marshall, Ingeborg  Notre Dame Bay Survey (Marshall, 1973)
1973  LeBlanc, Raymond  Wigwam Brook Site (LeBlanc, 1973)
1973  Barakat, Robert  Newman Wine Vault, St. John’s (Barakat, 1973b)
1973  Barakat, Robert  Cupid’s looking for John Guy colony (Barakat, 1973b) 
1973  Government of Newfoundland  Historic Objects, Sites and Records Act, replaces act of 1970 (GLN, 1973)
1972-1976  Parks Canada  L’Anse Aux Meadow excavations and reconstruction (Wallace, 1991)
1974  Marshall, Ingeborg  Notre Dame Bay Survey (Marshall, 1974)
1974  Government of Newfoundland and Labrador  1973 Historic Objects, Sites and Records Act Amended (GLN, 1974)
1970s (mid-late)  Clark, Brenda  Replaces Carignan as Provincial Archaeologist (Tuck, 1996, Mills, 1996)
1977  Government of Newfoundland and Labrador  1973 Historic Objects, Sites and Records Act Amended (GLN, 1977)
1978  Marshall, Ingeborg  Notre Dame Bay Survey, including Red Indian Lake (Marshall, 1978)
1979  Austin, Shaun  Cape Cove/Cape Freels site (Austin, 1980, 1985)
1979 Tuck, James  Survey of Terra Nova Park, Parks Canada (Tuck, 1980)
1980  Newfoundland Marine Archaeology Society  Trinity Bay, Shipwreck (NMAS, 1981)
1980  Evans, Clifford  Frenchman’s Island Project (Evans, 1981)
1980 Penney, Gerald  L’Anse A Flamme Site (CjAx-1) (Penney, 1981)
1980  Pastore, Ralph and Jane Sproull Thomson  Historic Resources Division Beothuk Project, Notre Dame Bay, Badger Bay and Fogo Island (Sproull Thomson, 1981)
1980  Tuck, James  Memorial University field school at O’Brien Farm Site in St. John’s (Sproull Thomson, 1981)
1980  Sawicki, Anna  Parks Canada excavations of Terra Nova National Park (Sproull Thomson, 1981)
1981  Newfoundland Marine Archaeology Society  Survey from I. Cape St. John to Cape Bauld (N.M.A.S. 1982)
1981  Nagle, Christopher  Survey at Fleur de Lys Soapstone Quarry (Nagle, 1982)
1981  Auger, Reginald  West coast/Cow Head, looking at Dorset(Auger, 1982)
1981  Pastore, Ralph  Historic Resources Division Beothuk Project, Eastern Notre Dame Bay (Pastore, 1982)
1981  Sproull Thomson, Jane  Historic Resources Division Beothuk Project, Red Indian Lake (Sproull Thomson, 1982b)
1981  Robbins, Douglas  Stock Cove (CkAl-3) (Robbins, 1982)
1981  Evans, Clifford, O. Frenchman’s Site (ClAl-1) (Evans, 1982)
1981  Penney, Gerald  South Coast Investigations (Penney, 1982)
1982  Memorial University Contract Work  CAT Arm Hydro Development, White Bay (Tuck); Mary’s Harbour to Lodge Bay Road (Auger and Mills-); Shamblers Cove - Greenspond Causeway (Auger and Evans, including excavations) ; and Broom Point (Auger et. al.)(Tuck, 1983, 1983b)
1982  Pastore, Ralph  Boyd’s Cove, Notre Dame Bay, Beothuk and Recent Indian (Pastore, 1983)
1982  Thomson, Callum  Survey of the Exploits River from Red Indian Lake to Grand Falls (Thomson, 1983)
1982  Penney, Gerald  Burnt Knaps 1 and 2, Micmac sites (Penney, 1983)
1982  Newfoundland Marine Archaeology Society  Shipwreck sites surveyed from Burin Peninsula and Isle aux Morts (N.M.A.S. 1983)
1982  Marshall, Ingeborg  Notre Dame Bay Survey, (Marshall, 1982)
1983  Thomson, Callum  Contract Archaeology Projects including an environmental evaluation of the St. John’s Airport; and a proposed for management of Fleur de Lys (Thomson, 1984)
1983  Pastore, Ralph  Boyd’s Cove Excavations (Pastore, 1984)
1983  Simpson, David  N. Port au Port Peninsula archaeology project (Simpson, 1984)
1983  Newfoundland Marine Archaeology Society  Isle Aux Morts Survey ( Smith, 1984)
1984  Auger, Reginald  Degrat Island (Auger, 1985)
1984  Nagle, Christopher  Lithic sources research (GLN, 1996)
1984  Renouf , M.A.P.  Survey of Main Brook to Route 430 on Northern Peninsula (Renouf, 1985)
1984  Renouf , M.A.P.  Port au Choix and Point Riche investigations for Parks Canada (Renouf,1985b)
1984  Pastore, Ralph  Boyd’s Cove Excavations (Pastore, 1985)
1984  Penney, Gerald  Spanish Room Survey; Cow Head; and South Central Interior for Micmac (Penney, 1985)
1984  Ferguson, Rob  Signal Hill Archaeological Resources Inventory for Parks Canada (Ferguson, 1985)
1984  Tuck, James A.  Ferryland initial research (Tuck, 1985)
1984  Skanes, Roy and Mark Deichmann  Underwater research at Ferryland (Skanes and Deichmann, 1985)
1985  Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Act Respecting the Preservation of the Historic Resources of the Province replaces the act of 1973 (GLN, 1985).
1985  Thomson, Callum  Baie Verte Peninsula Investigations (Thomson, 1986)
1985 Renouf, M.A.P.  Excavations at Phillips Garden and Point Riche, Port au Choix (Renouf, 1986)
1985  Pastore, Ralph  Excavations at Boyd’s Cove (Pastore, 1986)
1985  Tuck, James  Salvage excavations in St. John’s, Ayre’s property (Tuck, 1986)
1985  Tuck, James  Ferryland field school and excavations (Tuck, 1986)
1985  Penney, Gerald  Freshwater Bay assessments (GLN, 1996)
1986  Penney, Gerald  Historic Resources Impact assessments at Hope brook Mine; Burgeo Road to Hope Brook; White Bear Bay and Bottom Brook to Burgeo (Penney, 1989)
1986  Tuck, James Main River/Sop’s Island impact assessment (Tuck, 1989)
1986 Thomson, Callum  Fleur de Lys investigations (Thomson, 1989)
1986  Pastore, Ralph  Inspector Island (DiAq-1) (Pastore, 1989)
1986  Pastore, Ralph  George Street, St. John’s monitoring (Pastore, 1989b)
1986  Pope, Peter  17th century settlements in Conception Bay (Pope, 1989)
1986  Jerkic, Sonja  Evaluation of skeletal material found at Foxtrap (Jerkic, 1989)
1986  Tuck, James  Ferryland (Tuck, 1989)
1986  N.M.A.S.  Port Kirwin underwater survey (Ginns, 1989) 
1986  Brown, Stuart  Port au Choix Crow Head Cave and Gargamelle Rockshelter (Brown, 1988)
1987  Penney, Gerald  Historic impact assessment, King George IV Lake; Green bay, Hope Brook, Grandy Brook, Island Pond, Nut Cove, Paradise River, Change Islands; Roddickton (GLN, 1996)
1987  Pastore, Ralph  Inspector Island excavations (Pastore, 1989)
1987  Skanes, Roy  Ferryland (GLN, 1996)
1987  Schwarz, Fred  Survey of the interior of Newfoundland, Terra Nova, Gambo River, and Indian Bay/ Big Pond (GLN, 1996)
1987  N.M.A.S.  Bay Bulls Harbour (GLN, 1996)
1987  McLean, Laurie and Allison  Baie Verte Peninsula (GLN, 1996)
1987  Thomson, Callum  Indian Point (GLN, 1996)
1987  Tuck, James  Assessment of the proposed Island Pond Hydroelectric Development, Island Pond; Little Grand Lake (Tuck, 1988; GLN, 1996)
1987  Marshall, Ingeborg  Northern Peninsula, Hare Bay survey (Marshall, 1987)
1988  Gilbert, William and Ken Reynolds  Come by Chance River and Dildo Pond Survey (Gilbert and Reynolds, 1989)
1988  Penney, Gerald  Historic resources impact assessments of Paradise River; Change Island/Fogo Island; Roddickton; Isle Aux Mort; Cape Bonavista; George’s Brook; St. John’s Boat Basin; Northern Peninsula; Croque; Research at Burnt Pond (GLN, 1996)
1988  Tuck, James  Burin Peninsula environmental assessment survey; Isle Aux Morts wharf; Granite Canal; Avalon and Burin Peninsula roads; (GLN, 1996)
1988  Jefferson, Linda  Port au Port impact assessment at quarry; Mint Brook; Port Aux Choix area salvage; Green Bay; Trinity (GLN, 1996)
1988  NMAS  Conception Bay surveys; Ginns underwater instruction at Holyrood Bay (GLN, 1996)
1988 Thomson, Callum  Exploits area research (GLN, 1996)
1988 Brown, Stuart  Manuel’s - Seal Cove impact assessment (GLN, 1996)
1989  Penney, Gerald  Environmental impact surveys at Long Pond, St. John’s; Nugget Pond; Conception Bay North; Betts Cove Mine; Berry Hill/Daniels Harbour (GLN, 1996)
1989  Ginns, Janette  Holyrood Bay underwater archaeology course (GLN, 1996)
1989  Pastore, Ralph Inspector Island/ Boyd’s Cove; Dildo Pond (GLN, 1996)
1989  Jefferson, Linda  Environmental impact assessments at Long Pond, St. John’s; Ferryland; Bay D’leau; Keels; (GLN, 1996)
1989  Skanes, Roy Ferryland Pool; Fermeuse research (GLN, 1996)
1989  Thomson, Callum  Tally Pond Duck Pond impact assessment; Great Mosquito Cove (Thomson, 1990, 1990b)
1989  Stopp, Marianne  Ferryland research; Fermeuse Research (GLN, 1996)
1989  Gilbert, William  Dildo Pond, research (GLN, 1996)
1989  Tuck, James  Ferryland (GLN, 1996)
1989-1990  McLean, Laurie  Bonavista Bay research (GLN, 1996)
1990  Marshall, Ingeborg  Great and Little Bonavista Placentia Bay; Dildo Island; Deer Harbour, Trinity Bay Beothuk Research (GLN, 1996)
1990  Renouf, M.A.P.  Port au Choix and Port Saunders research (GLN, 1996)
1990  Skanes, Roy  Underwater at Bull Arm (GLN, 1996)
1990  Skanes, Roy  Grand Falls area environmental impact survey (GLN, 1996)
1990 Thomson, Callum  Great Mosquito Cove, Bull Arm, Trinity Bay (Thomson, 1990, 1990b)
1991  Government of Newfoundland and Labrador  Archaeological Investigation Permit Regulations and the Historic Resources Act, Legislation to go with Act of 1985 (GLN, 1991)
1991  McLean, Laurie  Impact assessment work in southwestern NF, St. George’s area for fibreoptics cable (GLN, 1996)
1991  Renouf, M.A.P  Port au Choix, Port Saunders area research (GLN, 1996)
1991  Renouf, M.A.P.  Old Man’s Pond impact assessment work (GLN, 1996)
1991  Skanes, Roy  Rushoon Area, Placentia Bay underwater (GLN, 1996)
1991  Jefferson, Linda  Deadman’s Bay; Harbour Grace impact assessment work (GLN, 1996)
1991  Jerkic, Sonja Impact assessment work in Deadman’s Bay, Cape Freels area, Bonavista Bay (GLN, 1996)
1991  Rutherford, Douglas  Dildo Arm and Collier Bay, Trinity Bay research (GLN, 1996)
1991 Skanes, Roy  Ferryland Pool research (GLN, 1996)
1991 Tuck, James  Ferryland (GLN, 1996)
1992  Pope, Peter  Footwear Supplies site in St. John’s (GLN, 1996)
1992  McLean, Laurie  Bonavista Peninsula research (GLN, 1996)
1992  Schwarz  Exploits Valley research (GLN, 1996)
1992 Schwarz  Old Man’s Pond impact assessment work (GLN, 1996)
1992  Renouf, M.A.P. Port aux Choix area research (GLN, 1996)
1992  Tuck, James  Ferryland research (GLN, 1996)
1992  Skanes, Roy  Quidi Vidi Pass and Ferryland research (Skanes, 1993b)
1992  Skanes, Roy  Garia Bay impact assessment work (Skanes, 1994)
1992  Penney, Gerald  Port au Port Peninsula environmental assessment work (GLN, 1996)
1992  McLean, Laurie  Bonavista Bay research (GLN, 1996)
1993  Tuck, James  Ferryland (Tuck, 1993)
1993  Mills, Steve  Environmental impact work at Quidi Vidi Battery (GLN, 1996)
1993  McAleese, Kevin Excavations at the Lester/Garland premises, Trinity (McAleese, 1994)
1993  McLean, Laurie  Bonavista Bay surveys, Burnside project (McLean, 1994)
1993  Thomson, Callum  Survey and tourism potential studies for Old Ferrole (GLN, 1996; Thomson, 1993)
1994  Skanes, Roy  Research work at Gull Pond and Admiral’s Point and Salvage work and impact assessments at St. Anthony for transmission lines and Quidi Vidi Battery (Skanes, 1994b)
1994  Gilbert, William  Russell’s Point, Cupids area (Gilbert, 1995)
1994  Reynolds, Ken  Monitoring at Fort Townsend (GLN, 1996)
1994  Mills, Steve  Fermeuse excavations (Mills, S., 1996)
1995  McLean, Laurie  Bloody Bay Cove, Beaches, Bloody Reach and Northwest Arm, Burnside Heritage work (GLN, 1996)
1995  Gilbert, William  Cupids Project, Russel’s Point, Dildo Island, Anderson’s Cove (GLN, 1996)
1995  Tuck, James  Ferryland (GLN, 1996)
1995  Deal, Michael  Memorial Field school, Beaches Site (GLN, 1996)
1995  Skanes, Roy  Trinity Bight, Lester-Garland House and Fort Point Trinity Projects (Skanes and Reynolds, 1996)
1995  Reader, David Research at Bay of Islands, Deer Lake Beach and Pynn’s Brook (GLN, 1996)
1995  Brown, Stuart  Research at Cape Ray (GLN, 1996) Dorset Site
1995  Pastore, Ralph  Survey of proposed Lewisporte Golf Course area (GLN, 1996)
1996 Skanes, Roy  Lester-Garland, Trinity Project (GLN, 1996)
1996  Schwarz, Fred  Impact assessment work at Southwest (GLN, 1996) 
1996 Fogt, Lisa  Cape Ray excavations
1996  Tuck, James  Ferryland (GLN, 1996)
1996  Fogt, Lisa  Cape Ray research (GLN, 1996)



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